By Sam Dolgin-Gardner, NSNS staff writer
A University of Chicago
group called Students Taking Action Now: Darfur (STAND) is engaging in
aggressive public protests—and guerrilla protests—to convince the
administration to divest from companies that support the Sudanese
Khartoum regime. Members have organized protests on campus, engaged
newly-appointed President Robert Zimmer directly in town hall meetings,
and snuck into a meeting of the Board of Trustees in an attempt to
bring their case directly to the Board.
The University of
Chicago has had a longstanding policy, elucidated in the 1967 Kalven
report, which states that the University will “maintain an independence
from fashions, passions and pressures.” The Board of Trustees used
this as a rationale in their decision not to divest. Instead, they
have created a $200,000 “Darfur Action and Education” fund to address
issues related to the conflict in Darfur and are welcoming proposals.
STAND has called this “blood money” and put up posters on campus with a
picture of a bullet and the message that the University has paid for it.
The
University does not divulge the specific nature of the investments of
its more than 5 billion dollar endowment, which has risen almost 2
billion dollars since 2003. Consequently it is impossible to know if,
in fact, University funds are being invested in companies with
unscrupulous practices. STAND, for its part, has not released the
names of companies it considers unacceptable.
The Sudan
Divestment Taskforce, the worldwide divestment advocacy group, does not
publicly release the names of companies “under scrutiny.” Instead, it
works directly with entities that wish to divest their funds. Last
year, under their guidance, the University of California system
divested from numerous companies, including Bharat Heavy Electricals,
Sinopec, and Petrochina. Many of these companies see excellent return
on investment. Bharat Heavy Electricals, an Indian manufacturer of
power generating and transmitting equipment, gave a 142% dividend last
fiscal year.
The University of Chicago, in its investment
strategy overview, states that it invests 12.5% of its endowment in
international equities in emerging markets. If only 1% of that $625
million had been invested in Bharat Heavy Electricals, it would have
been enough to pay for the entirety of the newly created “Darfur Action
and Education Fund” many times over.
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